a, \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(c,C\%=\dfrac{6}{200}.100\%=3\%\)

\(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)

Câu 1:

\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5,85}{58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddNaCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

\(n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{11,1}{111}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddCaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

Câu 2:

a,\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

b,\(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100\%}{200}=3,65\%\)

  \(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98.100\%}{200}=4,9\%\)

a,Gọi nHCl là a, nH2SO4 là b

mddNaOH = 400×1,2 = 480(g)

mNaOH = (480×5)/100 = 24 (g)

nNaOH = 24/40 = 0,6(mol)

HCl + NaOH-> NaCl + H2O (1)

 a   ->  a                            (mol) 

H2SO4 + 2NaOH-> Na2SO4 +

b     ->      2b                 (mol)     

2H2O (2)

Ta có : a + 2b= 0,6 

Mà a:b = 1 => a=b, thay a vào phương trình trên ta được 

a + 2a = 0,6 <=> 3a = 0,6 

=> a = b = 0,6/3 = 0,2 (mol)

CMHCl = 0,2/0,1 = 2M

CMH2SO4 = 0,2/0,1 = 2M

b, Theo (1) và (2) ta có : 

nNaCl = nHCl = 0,2 (mol)

nNa2SO4 = nH2SO4 = 0,2 (mol)

Tổng khối lượng muối thu được sau khi cô cạn là: 

m= mNaCl + mNa2SO4 = 0,2×58,5 + 0,2×142= 40,1(g)

\(Đặt:n_{HCl}=3a\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=0,05.0,5=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \rightarrow n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=3a+2a=5a\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow5a=0,025\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,005\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,005.3}{0,1}=0,15\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,005}{0,1}=0,05\left(M\right)\)

Đặt \(n_{H_2SO_4}=a\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{HCl}=3a\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,05.0,5=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

a--------->2a

\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

3a----->3a

\(\rightarrow2a+3a=0,025\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,005\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,005}{0,1}=0,05M\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,005.3}{0,1}=0,15M\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=\dfrac{4,26}{213}=0,02\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al^+}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{NO_3^-}=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Al^+\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,1}=0,2\left(M\right)\\\left[NO_3^-\right]=\dfrac{0,06}{0,1}=0,6\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left[Na^+\right]=0,1+0,02\cdot2+0,3=0,304\left(M\right)\)

c) Bạn xem lại đề !!

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot2\%}{40}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{50\cdot49\%}{98}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(0.1...............0.05...........0.05\)

\(n_{Na_2SO_4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0.25-0.05=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{200}{1}+\dfrac{50}{1.05}=247.6\left(ml\right)=0.2476\left(l\right)\)

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0.05\cdot2}{0.2476}=0.4\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0.2\cdot2}{0.2476}=1.6\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{0.05+0.2}{0.2476}=1\left(M\right)\)

$n_{NaOH} = \dfrac{200.2\%}{40} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{50.49\%}{98} = 0,25(mol)$
$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{NaOH} : 2 < n_{H_2SO_4} : 1$ nên $H_2SO_4$ dư

$n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,25 - 0,1.0,5 = 0,2(mol)$

$n_{H^+\ dư} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$

Sau phản ứng :

$V_{dd} = \dfrac{200}{1} + 50.1,05 = 252,5(ml) = 0,2525(lít)$

Bảo toàn Na, S ta có : 

$[Na^+] = \dfrac{0,1}{0,2525} = 0,4M$
$[SO_4^{2-}] = \dfrac{0,25}{0,2525} = 0,99M$
$[H^+] = \dfrac{0,4}{0,2525} = 1,58M$

\(n_{OH^-}=\dfrac{200.2\%}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H^+}=2.\dfrac{50.49\%}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

0,5.........0,1

=> Sau phản ứng H+ dư

\(n_{H^+\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Dung dịch sau phản ứng gồm các ion : Na ⁺ ,H⁺ dư, SO4^2-

V=\(\dfrac{200}{1}+\dfrac{50}{1,05}=247,6\left(ml\right)=0,2476\left(l\right)\)

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2476}=0,4M\)

 \(\left[H^+_{dư}\right]=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2476}=0,8M\)

\(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2476}=1M\)